Madrid Central omfattar ett område på 472 hektar där privattrafik, med några undantag, är förbjuden. Restriktionerna är främst inriktade på att undvika att centrum brukas som genomfartsled. Åtgärden infördes i november 2018 av den dåvarande kommunledningen, ledd av borgmästaren Manuela Carmena (Más Madrid). När den nya kommunledningen bestående av Partido Popular och Ciudadanos kom till makten i juni 2019, försökte den omedelbart riva upp restriktionerna.
Efter ett antal olika domar och överklaganden har Högsta domstolen nu dömt till högerpartiernas fördel. Det innebär att bilisterna inte längre kan bötfällas och lämnar huvudstaden utan sin främsta miljöåtgärd, åtminstone fram till 2023 då den nya klimatlagen ska träda i kraft. Lagen kommer kräva av alla städer med fler än 50.000 invånare att de inför särskilda zoner med restriktioner för koldioxidutsläppen.
Madrid Central är den enda åtgärd som hittills lyckats minska föroreningarna i Madrid. Enligt uppgifter från miljöorganisationen Ecologistas en Acción, har Madrid Central under sin giltighetstid minskat utsläppen i centrum med 20 procent och upp till tio procent i staden som helhet. Madrid är den stad i Europa som har högst dödlighet kopplad till avgasutsläpp från bilar.
Samtidigt som bilisterna, åtminstone tillfälligt, slipper undan böter hotas Spanien som land istället av sanktioner från EU. De europeiska institutionerna har länge haft ögonen på Madrid på grund av den dåliga luften. För sex år sedan inledde EU ett sanktionsförfarande som påskyndade godkännandet av Madrid Central. EU nöjde sig med åtgärden, som då uppgavs vara den mest ambitiösa i hela unionen.
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Miljözonen Madrid Central i huvudstaden upphävs, trots att den lyckats få ned utsläppen i centrum med 20 procent. Foto: Thomas Holbach/Wikimedia Commons
Dela:
Högsta domstolen ogiltigförklarar miljözon
Publicerad 2021-05-13 13:00SPANIEN RIKS Madrid Central är det första lågutsläppsområdet i Europa att hävas. Detta efter flera års politiska konflikter som slutat med en definitiv dom i Högsta domstolen. Bilisterna undgår därmed böter. Spanien riskerar däremot sanktioner från EU, för de höga utsläppsnivåerna.
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